The simple past describes a past event, your going hiking, but what the present perfect describes is not a past event, his decision, but a present state which is the result of a past event--his state of having decided. That present state cannot be the cause of the past event. The cause must be either a past event or a past state: To form the present perfect in Spanish, you need two components: a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber (to have) in the present tense and a past participle. The past participle, or participio pasado, is equivalent to English verbs ending in -ed (e.g., "talked," "walked"). In Spanish, regular verbs form the past participle by dropping The English language has three verb tenses to indicate the time an action took place: present, past, and future. Each tense is then further categorized as simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive, resulting in twelve total tenses. In this discussion, we'll review the present perfect tense. The present perfect is used to communicate occurrences or The present perfect is a tense that describes completed action from the point of view of the present. When used in an if clause (where present indicates a hypothetical future state), it's referring to completed action from the point of view of the future. If you have finished it by then, I'll come and take it. You are referring to the event of eating sushi. If you have ** eaten it**, you can say "This is the first time I have eaten sushi" because in fact, it was in the past even though it may be five minutes ago. So, you want to signal that it is past, but not WHEN: two minutes ago or even one minute ago. It is in your stomach, so it is a past thing. 1. Great Accomplishments. This is a great warm-up activity to make your students understand what the present perfect is all about. After teaching the structure of the tense, have your students write down 2-3 things they have accomplished in their lives. When they are finished, have your students share their statements with the class, for Explanation. The correct answer is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. "Has been" is the correct form of the verb "to be" to use with the pronoun "she" in this tense. Rate this question: 110 2. 4. The present perfect tense is an English verb tense used to describe an action that began in the past (despite being a present tense). For example: John has taken Sarah's advice. They have fixed the fence. The present perfect tense is formed liked this: [subject] + "has" or "have" + [past participle] OvrzlK.